(9) Two and three part verbs
Two part verbs
အခ်ိဳ႕ Verb ေတြမွာ verb ရယ္ particle ရယ္ဆုိၿပီးေတာ့ ႏွစ္ပုိင္းရွိတယ္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ two part verbs လို႔ေခၚတယ္။ ဒီ verb ေတြမွာ ေအာက္ပါအတုိင္း Pattern ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားရွိတယ္။
Peter came in. (N+V+p)
He took out his diary. (N+V+p+N)
He gave the money back. (N+V+N+p)
Phrasal Verbs
အခ်ိဳ႕ Transitive two part verbs ေတြဟာ phrasal verbs ေတြပါ။ သူတုိ႔မွာ pattern ႏွစ္မ်ိဳးရွိတယ္။
N+V+N+p
She gave the money back.
He knocked the vase over.
We will be leaving our friends behind.
N+V+p+N
She gave back the money.
She knocked over the vase.
We will be leaving behind our friends.
Object က pronoun ျဖစ္မယ္ဆုိရင္ေတာ့ ပထမ pattern ျဖစ္တဲ့ N+V+N+p ကုိသာ သံုးတယ္။
She gave it back.
He knocked it over.
We will be leaving them behind.
Three parts verbs
အခ်ိဳ႕ Verb ေတြမွာ verb တစ္ခုရယ္ particle ႏွစ္ခုရယ္ဆုိၿပီး အစိတ္အပိုင္းသံုးခုပါတယ္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ three part verbs လို႔ေခၚတယ္။ သူတို႔ရဲ႕ pattern ကေတာ့
N+V+p+p+N
His girl friend walked out on him.
She soon caught up with the other runners.
Children should look up to their parents.
(10) Verb Patterns – Adverbials
Clause တစ္ခုမွာ adverbial phrases တစ္ခု သုိ႔မဟုတ္ တစ္ခုထက္ပုိၿပီးပါ၀င္ႏုိင္တယ္။
The children laughed happily. (N+V+Adv)
All the girls are learning English at school in the second year.
(N+V+adv+adv)
Last year, Mary and the family were driving to Madrid in an old bus.
(Adv+N+V+adv+adv)
She put the followers carefully in a vase. (N+V+N+adv+adv)
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